Dragon Lair Nesting Grounds Gather Items Clan Profile Hoard Messages Achievements

Merch Marketplace Auction House Trading Post Crossroads Custom Skins

Fairgrounds Coliseum Dominance

Forums Dev Tracker Which Waystone World Map Search Dressing Room Scrying Workshop Game Database Encyclopedia Support

Starrising » Clan | Lair | Nesting Grounds

Starrising's Lair

You are viewing the active dragons in Starrising's lair.

Click this button to swap to the Hibernal Den.

Filter dragons on this page.

Main Tab (60) Contains 60 dragons

Highlight

Find by Name

Gliver

Energy: 0 out of 50

Ningmoo

Energy: 0 out of 50

Drakglass

Energy: 0 out of 50

Harrison

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Charlemagne

Energy: 0 out of 50

Fallingstar

Energy: 0 out of 50

Ofram

Energy: 0 out of 50

Marten

Energy: 0 out of 50

Zoe

Energy: 0 out of 50

Viren

Energy: 0 out of 50

Harrow

Energy: 0 out of 50

Grover

Energy: 0 out of 50

Duanmuyou

Energy: 0 out of 50

Ronwen

Energy: 0 out of 50

Roling

Energy: 0 out of 50

Lorain

Energy: 0 out of 50

Sriversign

Energy: 0 out of 50

Faraso

Energy: 0 out of 50

Rathom

Energy: 0 out of 50

Destinless

Energy: 0 out of 50

Whitefire

Energy: 0 out of 50

Boutique

Energy: 0 out of 50

Drantell

Energy: 0 out of 50

Rhiannon

Energy: 0 out of 50

Ouji

Energy: 0 out of 50

Waiter

Energy: 0 out of 50

Kune

Energy: 0 out of 50

Berylla

Energy: 0 out of 50

Dusker

Energy: 0 out of 50

Mouthwash

Energy: 0 out of 50

Clasher

Energy: 0 out of 50

Rosy

Energy: 0 out of 50

Indignation

Energy: 0 out of 50

Karin

Energy: 0 out of 50

Moonshadow

Energy: 0 out of 50

May

Energy: 0 out of 50

Moonshadow

Energy: 0 out of 50

Seasonce

Energy: 0 out of 50

Retaskar

Energy: 0 out of 50

Vastalar

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Moondust

Energy: 0 out of 50

Sebatier

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Nightwings

Energy: 0 out of 50

Gwyneth

Energy: 0 out of 50

Tagerni

Energy: 0 out of 50

Finalhour

Energy: 0 out of 50

Soulleader

Energy: 0 out of 50

Listening

Energy: 0 out of 50

Zeni

Energy: 0 out of 50

Anand

Energy: 0 out of 50

Nantais

Energy: 0 out of 50

Arcadia

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

Unnamed

Energy: 0 out of 50

0 empty slots available

Ouji

Wildclaw Male

Lvl 6

ID#: 5447385

Age: 1 decade

Parents: Cotton, Candy

Primary Gene: Sky Iridescent

Secondary Gene: Magenta Shimmer

Tertiary Gene: Seafoam Circuit

Eye Type: Lightning Goat

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Roling

Imperial Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 41730128

Age: 6 years

Parents: Solanum, Baroness

Primary Gene: Wine Iridescent

Secondary Gene: Coal Shimmer

Tertiary Gene: Moon Circuit

Eye Type: Light Common

Diet: Seafood, Meat, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Rhiannon

Wildclaw Male

Lvl 2

ID#: 49097355

Age: 5 years

Parents: Dawnshadow, Tessarion

Primary Gene: Overcast Metallic

Secondary Gene: Sky Alloy

Tertiary Gene: Turquoise Stained

Eye Type: Wind Faceted

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Rathom

Tundra Male

Lvl 3

ID#: 49278623

Age: 5 years

Parents: First Generation

Primary Gene: Midnight Basic

Secondary Gene: Midnight Basic

Tertiary Gene: Grey Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

May

Mirror Female

Lvl 3

ID#: 49278624

Age: 5 years

Parents: First Generation

Primary Gene: Rose Basic

Secondary Gene: Tangerine Basic

Tertiary Gene: Goldenrod Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Meat, Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Zoe

Nocturne Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 49603316

Age: 5 years

Parents: Cree, Emerald

Primary Gene: Cobalt Falcon

Secondary Gene: Robin Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Jungle Filigree

Eye Type: Wind Common

Diet: Meat, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Whitefire

Tundra Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 49690649

Age: 5 years

Parents: Rathom, May

Primary Gene: Orca Basic

Secondary Gene: Rust Basic

Tertiary Gene: Clay Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Indignation

Spiral Female

Lvl 3

ID#: 49996374

Age: 5 years

Parents: Misha, DarkShard

Primary Gene: Lavender Skink

Secondary Gene: Black Basic

Tertiary Gene: Crimson Gembond

Eye Type: Arcane Uncommon

Diet: Insects, Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Gliver

Skydancer Female

Lvl 2

ID#: 49998102

Age: 5 years

Parents: Oberoj, BOOGARA

Primary Gene: Navy Pinstripe

Secondary Gene: Oilslick Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Ginger Basic

Eye Type: Arcane Unusual

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Arcadia

Fae Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 50321083

Age: 5 years

Parents: Tissue, Forest

Primary Gene: Carrot Piebald

Secondary Gene: Vermilion Current

Tertiary Gene: Caramel Thylacine

Eye Type: Plague Common

Diet: Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Ronwen

Imperial Female

Lvl 2

ID#: 50356568

Age: 5 years

Parents: Cronus, Fossil

Primary Gene: Obsidian Metallic

Secondary Gene: Obsidian Alloy

Tertiary Gene: Cornflower Opal

Eye Type: Nature Common

Diet: Seafood, Meat, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Boutique

Ridgeback Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50380767

Age: 5 years

Parents: Garth, Blusklip

Primary Gene: Blue Poison

Secondary Gene: Caribbean Freckle

Tertiary Gene: Abyss Contour

Eye Type: Lightning Uncommon

Diet: Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Zeni

Pearlcatcher Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50383866

Age: 5 years

Parents: Damage, Tropic

Primary Gene: Magenta Skink

Secondary Gene: Buttercup Peregrine

Tertiary Gene: Soil Runes

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Nightwings

Gaoler Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50386009

Age: 5 years

Parents: Shawl, Amarth

Primary Gene: Abyss Basic

Secondary Gene: Algae Basic

Tertiary Gene: Bronze Basic

Eye Type: Nature Uncommon

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Grover

Imperial Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 50479952

Age: 5 years

Parents: Inatoro, Flip

Primary Gene: Midnight Metallic

Secondary Gene: Purple Seraph

Tertiary Gene: Splash Circuit

Eye Type: Nature Uncommon

Diet: Seafood, Meat, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Mouthwash

Coatl Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50585151

Age: 5 years

Parents: Rainscale, Fern

Primary Gene: Pistachio Iridescent

Secondary Gene: Jungle Shimmer

Tertiary Gene: Radioactive Gembond

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Drakglass

Skydancer Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 50828243

Age: 5 years

Parents: Rhiannon, Gliver

Primary Gene: Overcast Pinstripe

Secondary Gene: Twilight Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Sunset Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Ningmoo

Skydancer Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50828244

Age: 5 years

Parents: Rhiannon, Gliver

Primary Gene: Periwinkle Pinstripe

Secondary Gene: Cornflower Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Sunshine Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Unusual

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Listening

Pearlcatcher Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50959801

Age: 5 years

Parents: Mani, Persephone

Primary Gene: Storm Falcon

Secondary Gene: White Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: White Underbelly

Eye Type: Shadow Goat

Diet: Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Karin

Guardian Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 50969533

Age: 5 years

Parents: Rathom, Nightwings

Primary Gene: Splash Basic

Secondary Gene: Stonewash Basic

Tertiary Gene: Red Smirch

Eye Type: Shadow Unusual

Diet: Meat, Seafood, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Marten

Nocturne Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51078610

Age: 5 years

Parents: Berry, Janai

Primary Gene: Pumpkin Tapir

Secondary Gene: Driftwood Morph

Tertiary Gene: Maroon Underbelly

Eye Type: Wind Common

Diet: Meat, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Clasher

Coatl Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51078965

Age: 5 years

Parents: Dax, Rika

Primary Gene: Ruby Falcon

Secondary Gene: Strawberry Safari

Tertiary Gene: Honeydew Contour

Eye Type: Arcane Common

Diet: Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Lorain

Fae Male

Lvl 6

ID#: 51079124

Age: 5 years

Parents: Arcadia, Boutique

Primary Gene: Shamrock Poison

Secondary Gene: Emerald Freckle

Tertiary Gene: Sanddollar Contour

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Charlemagne

Skydancer Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51161315

Age: 5 years

Parents: Ouji, Arkon

Primary Gene: Ultramarine Metallic

Secondary Gene: White Butterfly

Tertiary Gene: Turquoise Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Fallingstar

Skydancer Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51161316

Age: 5 years

Parents: Ouji, Arkon

Primary Gene: Heather Metallic

Secondary Gene: White Butterfly

Tertiary Gene: Black Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Finalhour

Pearlcatcher Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51242116

Age: 5 years

Parents: Serakem, Atarata

Primary Gene: Black Falcon

Secondary Gene: Blood Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Sunshine Smirch

Eye Type: Water Common

Diet: Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Harrow

Imperial Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51432091

Age: 5 years

Parents: Grover, Roling

Primary Gene: Maize Metallic

Secondary Gene: Midnight Seraph

Tertiary Gene: Blue Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Unusual

Diet: Seafood, Meat, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Viren

Imperial Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51432093

Age: 5 years

Parents: Grover, Roling

Primary Gene: Shale Iridescent

Secondary Gene: Thistle Seraph

Tertiary Gene: Mulberry Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Seafood, Meat, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Moonshadow

Mirror Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51486560

Age: 5 years

Parents: Paradise, Morelia

Primary Gene: Obsidian Falcon

Secondary Gene: Yellow Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Steel Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Unusual

Diet: Meat, Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Drantell

Ridgeback Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51505138

Age: 5 years

Parents: Cheshire, Atlanta

Primary Gene: Twilight Pinstripe

Secondary Gene: Hickory Bee

Tertiary Gene: Orange Circuit

Eye Type: Water Rare

Diet: Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Sriversign

Fae Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51512112

Age: 5 years

Parents: Arcadia, Ronwen

Primary Gene: Shale Piebald

Secondary Gene: Vermilion Current

Tertiary Gene: Honey Thylacine

Eye Type: Shadow Rare

Diet: Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Faraso

Fae Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 51512114

Age: 5 years

Parents: Arcadia, Ronwen

Primary Gene: Smoke Piebald

Secondary Gene: White Current

Tertiary Gene: Banana Thylacine

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Ofram

Skydancer Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51589654

Age: 5 years

Parents: Obscurus, Ophelia

Primary Gene: Midnight Petals

Secondary Gene: Midnight Butterfly

Tertiary Gene: Midnight Glimmer

Eye Type: Lightning Common

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Destinless

Tundra Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 51642578

Age: 5 years

Parents: Jungle, Hunter

Primary Gene: Hunter Falcon

Secondary Gene: Hunter Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Hunter Okapi

Eye Type: Nature Rare

Diet: Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Kune

Wildclaw Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 51670820

Age: 5 years

Parents: Donelly, Rosalie

Primary Gene: Moon Iridescent

Secondary Gene: Brick Seraph

Tertiary Gene: Smoke Circuit

Eye Type: Wind Uncommon

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Harrison

Skydancer Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 51798327

Age: 5 years

Parents: Rhiannon, Gliver

Primary Gene: Stonewash Metallic

Secondary Gene: Sky Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Olive Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Rosy

Bogsneak Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 51948430

Age: 5 years

Parents: Marecon, Serenity

Primary Gene: Brown Pinstripe

Secondary Gene: Grape Trail

Tertiary Gene: Fog Spines

Eye Type: Shadow Rare

Diet: Plants, Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Tagerni

Gaoler Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 52911669

Age: 5 years

Parents: Adolin, Nann

Primary Gene: Strawberry Basic

Secondary Gene: Watermelon Basic

Tertiary Gene: Dirt Basic

Eye Type: Plague Common

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Gwyneth

Gaoler Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 53302877

Age: 5 years

Parents: Airic, Kessla

Primary Gene: Cobalt Basic

Secondary Gene: Teal Basic

Tertiary Gene: Turquoise Basic

Eye Type: Arcane Common

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Berylla

Wildclaw Female

Lvl 6

ID#: 56692667

Age: 4 years

Parents: Ethan, Myriam

Primary Gene: Cerulean Tapir

Secondary Gene: Cyan Striation

Tertiary Gene: Amber Circuit

Eye Type: Water Common

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Moonshadow

Gaoler Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 57110022

Age: 4 years

Parents: Ashiro, Raisie

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Underbelly (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Ice Common

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Moondust

Gaoler Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 57243636

Age: 4 years

Parents: Syrvak, Frostwing

Primary Gene: Moon Crystal (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Bee (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Shardflank (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Ice Uncommon

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Waiter

Wildclaw Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 58179389

Age: 4 years

Parents: Ouji, Berylla

Primary Gene: Sky Tapir

Secondary Gene: Nightshade Striation

Tertiary Gene: Moss Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Rare

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Dusker

Wildclaw Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 58179391

Age: 4 years

Parents: Ouji, Berylla

Primary Gene: Caribbean Tapir

Secondary Gene: Heather Striation

Tertiary Gene: Mint Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Sebatier

Gaoler Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 58294043

Age: 4 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Underbelly (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Retaskar

Gaoler Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 58294044

Age: 4 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Shardflank (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Unusual

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Vastalar

Gaoler Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 58294045

Age: 4 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Underbelly (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Seasonce

Gaoler Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 58294046

Age: 4 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Shardflank (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Rare

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Soulleader

Pearlcatcher Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 60060221

Age: 4 years

Parents: Emiri, Chione

Primary Gene: Ice Starmap

Secondary Gene: Ice Facet

Tertiary Gene: Ice Smoke

Eye Type: Water Uncommon

Diet: Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Skydancer Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 64919364

Age: 3 years

Parents: Rhiannon, Gliver

Primary Gene: Periwinkle Pinstripe

Secondary Gene: Splash Eye Spots

Tertiary Gene: Grapefruit Basic

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Insects, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Nantais

Veilspun Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 66604476

Age: 3 years

Parents: Danny, Belris

Primary Gene: Lapis Sphinxmoth (Veilspun)

Secondary Gene: Lapis Hawkmoth (Veilspun)

Tertiary Gene: Buttercup Thorns (Veilspun)

Eye Type: Lightning Unusual

Diet: Insects, Meat, Plants, Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Anand

Veilspun Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 66691517

Age: 3 years

Parents: GrinthIthil, Arwen

Primary Gene: Moon Bright (Veilspun)

Secondary Gene: White Vivid (Veilspun)

Tertiary Gene: Thicket Runes (Veilspun)

Eye Type: Ice Rare

Diet: Insects, Meat, Plants, Seafood

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Fae Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 66992769

Age: 3 years

Parents: Arcadia, Boutique

Primary Gene: Splash Piebald

Secondary Gene: Flaxen Current

Tertiary Gene: Algae Thylacine

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Wildclaw Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 66997643

Age: 3 years

Parents: Ouji, Berylla

Primary Gene: Azure Tapir

Secondary Gene: Plum Striation

Tertiary Gene: Swamp Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Wildclaw Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 66997644

Age: 3 years

Parents: Ouji, Berylla

Primary Gene: Stonewash Tapir

Secondary Gene: Cream Striation

Tertiary Gene: Spring Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Wildclaw Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 66997645

Age: 3 years

Parents: Ouji, Berylla

Primary Gene: Denim Tapir

Secondary Gene: Fog Striation

Tertiary Gene: Jade Circuit

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Meat

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Duanmuyou

Imperial Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 68317522

Age: 3 years

Parents: Luigey, Unnamed

Primary Gene: Emerald Crystal

Secondary Gene: Emerald Shimmer

Tertiary Gene: Emerald Gembond

Eye Type: Nature Common

Diet: Seafood, Meat, Plants, Insects

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Gaoler Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 68566408

Age: 3 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Underbelly (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Uncommon

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Gaoler Male

Lvl 1

ID#: 68566409

Age: 3 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Shardflank (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

Unnamed

Gaoler Female

Lvl 1

ID#: 68566410

Age: 3 years

Parents: Moonshadow, Moondust

Primary Gene: Moon Tiger (Gaoler)

Secondary Gene: Moon Streak (Gaoler)

Tertiary Gene: Moon Shardflank (Gaoler)

Eye Type: Shadow Common

Diet: Meat, Plants

[Click to see details about this dragon.]

This dragon is currently enjoying the company of a familiar.

This dragon is on a Coliseum team.

This dragon is currently listed in a Crossroads Trade.

This dragon is benefiting from the effects of eternal youth.

This dragon is an ancient breed.

This dragon is currently nesting.

This dragon is under the permanent effect of a Silhouette Scroll. A toggle in the dragon's customization options allows the owner to swap between the artwork poses available for their breed.

This dragon is under the permanent effect of a Reflection Scroll. A toggle in the dragon's customization options allows the owner to flip which direction they are facing.